Credit Card Payoff Calculator

$
%
$
Formula
n = -log(1 - r × B / P) / log(1 + r)

n is the number of months to pay off the balance, B is the current balance, r is the monthly interest rate (APR divided by twelve), and P is the fixed monthly payment. This formula only works when P is greater than r times B (the monthly interest charge). If the payment equals or falls below the monthly interest, the balance never decreases and payoff is not possible.

Loading calculator…
TL;DR

Enter your card balance, APR, and monthly payment to see exactly how many months until you are debt-free and how much interest you will pay.

Enter your credit card balance, interest rate, and monthly payment to see how many months until you pay it off and how much you will pay in total interest. Useful for deciding whether to pay more each month or consolidate the debt.

Credit card debt is some of the most expensive debt most people carry. Rates commonly run 18 to 29% APR, and minimum payments are typically set just high enough to keep the balance shrinking very slowly. The result is that a $5,000 balance paid at the minimum can take 15 years and cost more in interest than the original balance. This calculator shows you the full picture: how many months until the balance reaches zero, total interest paid, and the approximate payoff date. It uses the same math credit card companies use, so the result matches your statement. Change the monthly payment amount to see how much time and interest you save by paying more. Even $50 extra per month on a typical balance can cut years off the payoff timeline.

A familiar scenario

Walking through an example

Example: $5,000 balance at 19.99% APR, $150/month payment

  1. 1Balance B = $5,000
  2. 2Monthly rate r = 19.99% / 12 = 1.666%
  3. 3Monthly interest on $5,000 = $5,000 × 0.01666 = $83.30
  4. 4Payment $150 exceeds $83.30, so balance decreases each month
  5. 5n = -log(1 - 0.01666 × 5000 / 150) / log(1.01666)
  6. 6n = -log(1 - 0.5553) / log(1.01666)
  7. 7n = -log(0.4447) / 0.01652 = 0.8123 / 0.01652 = 49.2 months
  8. 8Rounded up: 50 months to pay off
  9. 9Total paid over 50 months (approximately) = $7,139
  10. 10Total interest = $7,139 - $5,000 = $2,139
Result: 50 months to pay off with $2,139 in total interest

When this comes up

Where you would actually use this

  • Deciding how much to pay each month: Run the calculation at your current payment, then try $50 and $100 more. Seeing the months and interest drop in real time makes the trade-off concrete. Most people find that a small payment increase cuts the payoff time significantly.
  • Evaluating a balance transfer offer: Enter the transferred balance at the promotional rate (often 0% for 12 to 18 months) to see if you can pay it off before the promotional period ends. Also run it at the post-promo rate to see what happens if you cannot.
  • Comparing debt payoff strategies: If you have multiple cards, enter each one separately. The avalanche method (highest rate first) and the snowball method (lowest balance first) both benefit from this kind of per-card analysis before you allocate extra payments.
  • Deciding whether to consolidate: Enter your total credit card balances at a personal loan rate (typically 8 to 15% for good credit). Compare the total interest to what you are paying across all cards. If consolidation saves more than the origination fee, it is worth pursuing.

Where it trips people up

Things people get wrong

  • Only paying the minimum each month: Credit card minimums are designed to keep you paying interest for years. On a $5,000 balance at 20% APR, paying only the minimum can take 15 or more years. Even doubling the minimum cuts payoff time dramatically.
  • Continuing to use the card while paying it off: New charges offset every payment. For a payoff plan to work, stop adding to the balance. Use a debit card or cash during the payoff period, or pay off new charges in full each month on a separate card.
  • Not accounting for the interest rate after a promo period: A 0% balance transfer offer is only useful if you pay off the balance before the rate jumps. Enter the balance at the post-promo rate to see how bad the outcome is if you fall short.
  • Treating all credit card debt the same: If you carry balances on multiple cards at different rates, prioritize by rate. Paying an extra $100 toward a 24% card saves much more than the same $100 toward a 15% card.

The math

The formula, formally

  1. 1Enter your current credit card balance.
  2. 2Enter the annual percentage rate (APR) shown on your card statement.
  3. 3Enter the fixed monthly payment you plan to make.
  4. 4The calculator checks that your payment exceeds the monthly interest charge. If not, it returns an error with the minimum viable payment.
  5. 5It applies the payoff formula to compute the number of months, then simulates monthly payments to find the exact last payment amount.
  6. 6Results show total months, total interest, total paid, and estimated payoff date.

Terms to know

Glossary

TermDefinition
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)The yearly interest rate on a credit card. Divide by 12 for the monthly rate. Credit cards in the US currently average around 20 to 24% APR. The rate appears on your monthly statement.
Minimum paymentThe smallest payment your card issuer requires each month. It is usually 1 to 2% of the balance or $25, whichever is higher. Paying only the minimum keeps the account current but results in very slow payoff and maximum interest charges.
Balance transfer
Debt avalanche vs. snowballTwo strategies for paying off multiple debts. Avalanche: pay minimums everywhere, put extra money toward the highest-rate card first. Snowball: pay minimums everywhere, put extra money toward the smallest balance first. Avalanche minimizes total interest; snowball provides earlier psychological wins.

Expert advice

Pro tips

  • Pay biweekly instead of monthly: Making a payment every two weeks instead of once a month means 26 half-payments per year, the equivalent of 13 full payments. That extra payment each year reduces both the payoff time and total interest.
  • Apply windfalls directly to the balance: Tax refunds, bonuses, and unexpected cash reduce the principal immediately and cut every subsequent interest charge. A $500 lump sum applied to a 20% APR card saves about $100 in interest on a typical payoff timeline.
  • Call your issuer and ask for a rate reduction: If you have a good payment history, many card issuers will lower your rate if you ask. Even a 3 to 5 point reduction saves hundreds of dollars on a multi-thousand-dollar balance.
  • Keep the paid-off card open but unused: Closing a paid-off card reduces your total available credit and can lower your credit score by raising your utilization ratio. Keep it open with a zero balance, or use it for one small recurring charge you pay in full.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

For related calculations, try the Loan Calculator, Debt-to-Income Calculator, or Net Worth Calculator. Browse all Calculator Online calculators for the full catalog.

Methodology

This calculator uses the standard credit card payoff calculator formula. Results match those from established financial, scientific, and health references.

Reviewed by

Calculator Online Editorial Team. All formulas verified against authoritative sources before publication.

Last updated

2026-05-24

Sources & References