Time Converter

Time value to convert

Formula
Convert to seconds, then to each target unit

Each unit is expressed as a number of seconds. Convert to seconds first, then divide by the target unit's second-equivalent. Note: months use 30.4375-day average; years use 365.25 days.

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TL;DR

Enter any time value and its unit to see how it converts to all other time units simultaneously.

Enter a value in any time unit (seconds through years) to see all equivalents at once. Months use a 30.4375-day average; years use 365.25 days. Useful for programming timeouts, billing rate conversions, and project planning across teams using different units.

Time conversion comes up in project management, science, programming, and everyday planning. This converter handles all common time units in one step, showing every equivalent at once.

You came here because

Common situations

  • Programming and APIs: Many systems use Unix timestamps (seconds). Convert durations to plan timeouts and intervals.
  • Project planning: Convert a deadline in days to weeks or hours to understand time pressure.
  • Science and physics: Express time intervals in consistent units for calculations.
  • Billing and rates: Convert hourly rates to daily, weekly, or monthly rates for proposals or invoices.

Under the hood

How the calculation works

  1. 1Enter the time value you want to convert.
  2. 2Select the source unit from the dropdown (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, or years).
  3. 3The calculator converts the value to seconds internally.
  4. 4It then divides by each unit's second-equivalent to show all conversions.
  5. 5Month uses 30.4375 days average; year uses 365.25 days.

Show me

A real example

Example: How many seconds in 2 hours?

  1. 12 hours × 3600 seconds/hour = 7,200 seconds
  2. 27200 s = 120 min = 2 h = 0.0833 days
Result: 2 hours = 7,200 seconds

Watch out for

What can go wrong

  • Using 30 days for a month: This calculator uses 30.4375 days per month (365.25 ÷ 12). If you manually use 30, your monthly conversion will be slightly off for large values.
  • Confusing elapsed time with timestamps: This converter handles durations, not clock times. 90 minutes is 1.5 hours as a duration, but "90 minutes past noon" is 1:30 PM on a clock. They are different things.
  • Converting seconds from a Unix timestamp as a duration: Unix timestamps are seconds since January 1, 1970. Converting a 1.7-billion-second timestamp as a duration gives 54+ years, which is correct but rarely what you need.
  • Forgetting that a year is 365.25 days here: The calculator uses Julian years (365.25 days). Calendar years alternate between 365 and 366. For exact multi-year conversions, the small difference adds up.

Glossary

Related concepts

TermDefinition
Unix timestampSeconds elapsed since January 1, 1970 UTC. Used in programming to represent moments in time.
Julian yearExactly 365.25 days = 31,557,600 seconds. Used in astronomy and as the basis for "year" in this calculator.
Sidereal dayThe time for Earth to complete one rotation relative to the stars: about 23 hours 56 minutes, not exactly 24 hours.

Make it better

Pro tips

  • Use seconds as a common currency: When converting between unusual time units, convert to seconds first. Once you have seconds, any other conversion is a single division. The calculator does this internally.
  • Cross-check programming timeouts: API timeouts are often in milliseconds, database TTLs in seconds, and cache expiry in minutes. Use this calculator to sanity-check that a 86400-second TTL is actually one day.
  • Convert billing rates between periods: A $50/hour rate is $400/day (8-hour day) or $104,000/year (260 working days). Use this calculator alongside a percentage or ROI calculator to build out rate comparisons.
  • Check both units when using the result: If you convert 2.5 days to hours and get 60, double-check by converting 60 hours back. This catches unit-selection errors before they propagate into a larger calculation.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

For related calculations, try the Length Converter, Weight Converter, or Date Difference. Browse all Calculator Online calculators for the full catalog.

Methodology

This calculator uses the standard time converter formula. Results match those from established financial, scientific, and health references.

Reviewed by

Calculator Online Editorial Team. All formulas verified against authoritative sources before publication.

Last updated

2026-01-15